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How Does ADHD Medication Work? When a neuron transmits an information to another, it uses chemicals called neurotransmitters. These chemicals must cross a small gap that is called a synapse. Some ADHD medications can increase the efficiency of these messages. They can either aid in the release of neurotransmitters more frequently or slow down the reuptake (called Reuptake inhibitors). Doctors begin ADHD patients with a low dose and monitor their response. They adjust the dosage gradually to find the “sweet spot,” the lowest dose that results in a significant improvement in symptoms and produces fewer side effects. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the first drug that doctors attempt to use to help ADHD children, is usually Methylphenidate. It increases the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in children's brains, which help them pay attention and focus. It also reduces their hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's important to remember that methylphenidate is a controlled substance and should only be used under a doctor's supervision. Ritalin is the most common methylphenidate drug. It comes in immediate-release tablets, chewable tablets, and capsules. Some versions of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener) which is dangerous for those with Phenylketonuria, a genetic condition which causes severe intellectual impairment. Make sure you inform your provider about any food allergies you or your child may have. Researchers have found that methylphenidate can reduce abnormal activity in parts of the brain, such as the nucleus accumbens as well as a brain network comprised of three networks that play a part in adaptive control. This is the reason why methylphenidate has been proven to be one of the most effective medications in treating ADHD. Side effects of stimulants include sleepiness, nausea, headaches, anxiety, agitation or agitation and tics. These are rare but can be serious. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. Tell your doctor about any heart disease, allergies bipolar disorders, depression or other mental health issues such as glaucoma, seizures or glaucoma. Also, inform them if your child or you have a history. It's important to take methylphenidate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines speed up messages between brain cells and aid in focusing your mind and ignore distractions. They are among the most commonly prescribed drugs for treating ADHD in both children and adults. They increase the levels neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. Amphetamines can be found in short-acting (immediate release) and intermediate- or long-acting versions. They can be consumed orally and also via injection. Some people have a difficult to deal with the negative side effects of stimulant medication like insomnia, restlessness, or increased heart rate and blood pressure. Your doctor will be able to monitor your symptoms and adjust the dose to determine the most effective one for you. Some people will require multiple medications to achieve the desired outcome. Drugs that stimulate the brain affect two key neurotransmitters located in the prefrontal cortex. This is the region of the brain that regulates emotions and governs your behavior. These medications are used to treat a range of mental health problems such as depression, ADD/ADHD, anxiety and bipolar disorder. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most popular stimulant drugs. adhd in adults medication has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants for treating ADHD. They are available in various types, from short-acting up to long-acting and are administered either by injection or orally. Students, truck drivers and teens who require more energy to do endurance sports may abuse amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause physical and psychological problems when misused, particularly at higher doses. Non-stimulant drugs can also be effective in treating ADHD. These include atomoxetine, and guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They are based using the same chemical as stimulants, but are less likely to make tics worse, which is a problem for people with Tourette's syndrome. Short-acting stimulants These drugs are used to treat teenagers and children with ADHD. These medications can be taken orally or applied to the skin. They are available in pills that can be chewed, swallowed, or swallowed or chewed, capsules that can be opened and sprinkled on food items, as well as liquids and patches. These medications are typically only available through prescription. They include methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin (Concerta, Focalin (Daytrana), andamphetamines, (Adderall (Dexedrine, Vyvanse)). Short-acting stimulants are fast-acting and last for 3 to 6 hours. These medications alleviate symptoms for 70 percent to 80% children and adults suffering from ADHD. They reduce the tendency to fidget and interrupting, and make it easier to complete tasks. They also help improve academic performance and interpersonal relationships. But they don't solve the root causes of ADHD. It's crucial to combine the two therapies with behavior therapy. It is also important to know that ADHD medicines have side effects. You might feel tired or cranky, or even sleepy. But these effects are usually minimal and will disappear once the medication is gone from your body. Your doctor may ask you to start with a smaller dose and increase it gradually. They will monitor you or your child to see whether there are any issues with the medication. It can take some time to find the appropriate dosage and medication for your child or yourself. It is best to communicate openly with your health care provider. They might suggest changes to how often you or your child is taking the medication or even whether it's necessary at all. They'll also be looking to determine whether you or your child is suffering from any other mental or medical health issues. Intermediate stimulants Stimulants control ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain. This increases the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine, two chemicals important for the pre-frontal cortical area of the brain. (Think of it as “your secretary” in the executive part of your brain). The majority of kids with ADHD respond well to stimulant medications. Your doctor will assist you in figuring out what kind of medication and dosage is best for you. It is possible to try different types of medication before you find the one that is right for you or your child. You can take stimulants that release immediately in liquid form as well as chewable tablets. They begin to work quickly and last for three to four hours. Some people experience a problem when the medicine wears off, a process known as the “crash effect.” It usually results in an immediate decrease in energy and can cause extreme hunger. There are also long-acting stimulants like dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. They are more complicated and require prescriptions. They are injected in the bloodstream, and they become active in the red blood cells. Finding the right medication, dosage and schedule for your child or yourself can take a lot of time. Your doctor will keep track of how you respond to the medication and watch for problems such as sleep disturbances. They will also advise you about non-stimulant medications if you or your child aren't responding well to stimulants. Never stop or alter your ADHD medication without first consulting with your doctor. It's also important to tell your doctor about any prescription medications and supplements you are taking, as certain of them may interfere with certain ADHD medication. Long-acting stimulants Stimulant medications work for 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD and help cut the amount of hyperactivity, interruptions or fidgeting and impulsivity. They also aid people to focus, finish tasks, and maintain relationships. They can't help with moodiness, or other troubling symptoms. And they may cause adverse effects such as loss of appetite, insomnia nausea, jitteriness changes in heart rhythm, and high blood pressure. The medicines work in stages aiding in the treatment of ADHD symptoms throughout the day. The majority of them begin to show effects within 30 to 45 minutes, and disappear within 3 to 6 hours. They can be utilized in combination with other types of ADHD treatment like behavioral therapy. Some of these long acting stimulants, like atomoxetine-ER (Intuniv) and guanfacine (Strattera), can last for a long time and even the next morning. Some doctors suggest using them to fill an afternoon trough, so that patients don't need an additional dose of medication during school or afterschool. Long-acting stimulants don't boost dopamine levels as dramatically as short- or intermediate-acting drugs, but they still increase them significantly. They don't have the same effects on rebound as shorter-acting stimulants. Long-acting stimulants due to the potential for adverse reactions they are typically prescribed as a secondary treatment for adults with ADHD and older teens. However, they can be utilized as a first-line treatment to certain people with ADHD who haven't had a response to other medications. While medication can aid in improving concentration and self-control, it is not the only solution for people suffering from ADHD. With the help of healthy sleep habits, healthy diets and other self-help strategies it's possible to decrease, or even eliminate, the necessity for ADHD medication.